Creating Stunning Area Difference Charts in React with Visx
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Visx
Visx is a powerful library designed to simplify the integration of graphics into React applications. In this article, we will explore how to utilize Visx to implement area difference charts effectively.
Installing Necessary Libraries
To create an Area Difference Chart, you need to install several modules from the Visx library. Execute the following command in your terminal:
npm install @visx/axis @visx/curve @visx/grid @visx/group @visx/mock-data @visx/responsive @visx/scale @visx/shape @visx/threshold
Creating the Area Difference Chart
After installing the required libraries, we can proceed to create the chart with the following code:
import React from "react";
import { Group } from "@visx/group";
import { curveBasis } from "@visx/curve";
import { LinePath } from "@visx/shape";
import { Threshold } from "@visx/threshold";
import { scaleTime, scaleLinear } from "@visx/scale";
import { AxisLeft, AxisBottom } from "@visx/axis";
import { GridRows, GridColumns } from "@visx/grid";
import cityTemperature from "@visx/mock-data/lib/mocks/cityTemperature";
export const background = "#f3f3f3";
const date = (d) => new Date(d.date).valueOf();
const ny = (d) => Number(d["New York"]);
const sf = (d) => Number(d["San Francisco"]);
const timeScale = scaleTime({
domain: [
Math.min(...cityTemperature.map(date)),
Math.max(...cityTemperature.map(date))
]
});
const temperatureScale = scaleLinear({
domain: [
Math.min(...cityTemperature.map((d) => Math.min(ny(d), sf(d)))),
Math.max(...cityTemperature.map((d) => Math.max(ny(d), sf(d))))
],
nice: true
});
const defaultMargin = { top: 40, right: 30, bottom: 50, left: 40 };
function ThresholdComponent({ width, height, margin = defaultMargin }) {
if (width < 10) return null;
const xMax = width - margin.left - margin.right;
const yMax = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
timeScale.range([0, xMax]);
temperatureScale.range([yMax, 0]);
return (
<svg width={width} height={height}>
<rect width={width} height={height} fill={background} />
<Group top={margin.top} left={margin.left}>
<GridRows scale={temperatureScale} width={xMax} />
<GridColumns scale={timeScale} height={yMax} />
<Threshold
data={cityTemperature}
x={(d) => timeScale(date(d)) ?? 0}
y0={(d) => temperatureScale(ny(d)) ?? 0}
y1={(d) => temperatureScale(sf(d)) ?? 0}
clipAboveTo={0}
clipBelowTo={yMax}
curve={curveBasis}
belowAreaProps={{
fill: "violet",
fillOpacity: 0.4
}}
aboveAreaProps={{
fill: "green",
fillOpacity: 0.4
}}
/>
<LinePath
data={cityTemperature}
x={(d) => timeScale(date(d)) ?? 0}
y={(d) => temperatureScale(sf(d)) ?? 0}
stroke="#222"
strokeWidth={1.5}
strokeOpacity={0.8}
strokeDasharray="1,2"
/>
<LinePath
data={cityTemperature}
x={(d) => timeScale(date(d)) ?? 0}
y={(d) => temperatureScale(ny(d)) ?? 0}
stroke="#222"
strokeWidth={1.5}
/>
</Group>
</svg>
);
}
export default function App() {
return (
<div>
<ThresholdComponent width={800} height={400} /></div>
);
}
This code utilizes mock data from the Visx library to generate the chart. We define the timeScale for the x-axis and the temperatureScale for the y-axis, allowing us to effectively visualize the data.
The ThresholdComponent is where the area difference chart is constructed. It calculates the maximum x and y values to set up the axes and renders the necessary SVG elements, including rectangles, grid lines, and the area paths.
The first video titled "Pie Charts in React with visx - YouTube" demonstrates how to create pie charts using the Visx library, providing valuable insights into visualization techniques.
The second video, "Chart.js in React.js tutorial: Create a great looking area chart," offers tips on customizing area charts, enhancing your knowledge of visual data representation.
Conclusion
With the Visx library, crafting area difference charts in React applications becomes a straightforward task. If you found this article helpful, consider subscribing to our YouTube channel for more similar content!